癌症 Secrets

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另類醫學的治療方式包含許多種類的系統或療法，此類治療以現代醫學標準的觀點來看，通常不被認為是有效及安全的。但是醫師仍然可以利用這樣的治療方法來「補充」標準治療所不能提供的，例如身體的舒適或是心靈上的平靜，重燃起患者對治療癌症的希望。

维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考，並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見醫學聲明。

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上述中各種症狀都有可能由其他的疾病引起，癌症不一定是產生這些症狀的主因，確切原因仍需要鑑別診斷診察。

這種擴散會使治療複雜化，因為轉移性癌症需要更密集和全身的方法。 癌細胞通常通過以下方式擴散：

臨床實驗，是在癌症病患身上進行新的治療方法的實驗，希望找出更好的方法治療癌症，協助癌症患者恢復健康。臨床實驗測試範圍包含新的治療藥物，新的手術方法或放射治療方式，重新組合不同的療法，或發展全新的療法，如基因療法。

Engraving with two sights of the Dutch girl who had a tumor faraway from her neck in 1689 Most cancers has existed for all of human heritage.[226] The earliest published report with regards to cancer is from c. 1600 BC during the Egyptian Edwin Smith Papyrus and describes breast most cancers.[226] Hippocrates (c. 460 BC – c. 370 BC) described numerous sorts of cancer, referring to them Together 癌症 with the Greek word καρκίνος karkinos (crab or crayfish).[226] This name emanates from the appearance in the Reduce area of the sound malignant tumor, with "the veins stretched on all sides because the animal the crab has its toes, whence it derives its title".

The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius, a follower of Descartes, believed that all disorder was the outcome of chemical procedures and that acidic lymph fluid was the cause of most cancers. His contemporary Nicolaes Tulp thought that most cancers was a poison that slowly and gradually spreads and concluded that it was contagious.[230]

The incidence of lung most cancers is extremely correlated with using tobacco. Publicity to specific substances are associated with particular forms of cancer. These substances are identified as carcinogens.

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Compact-scale mutations consist of position mutations, deletions, and insertions, which can come about in the promoter region of a gene and have an effect on its expression, or may well manifest in the gene's coding sequence and alter the operate or security of its protein product or service.

药物治疗通常可分为：并发症治疗药物以及癌症靶向治疗药物。前者通常是治疗 患癌后出现的一些并发症如局部感染、病毒感染和疼痛。这类药物本身并不能治疗 癌症，但是能减轻患者的痛苦程度。而后者即常说的化疗，有多种类型，常见药物 有利妥昔单抗、曲妥珠单抗等。这些药物对肿瘤更有针对性，效率高、疗效显著、 不良反应较少。但仅适用于具有某类靶点的肿瘤患者，具有局限性；而且治疗费用 较高，可能会出现耐药性(即药物失效)，很难实现治愈。

The results of Those people genetic alterations around the biology of your cell, equally in generating the defining Houses of the cancer cell and in facilitating supplemental genetic activities that produce additional progression with the most cancers.